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American Revolution
- Timeline to American Revolution
- Timeline for American Revolution
- The U.S.A. after Independence
Timeline to American Revolution (1765 – 1774)
1765, Mar. 22: The Stamp Act was imposed upon British American Colonies to increase revenues to meet the costs of defending the enlarged British Empire. It was the first British parliamentary attempt to raise revenue through direct taxation on a wide variety of colonial transactions, which was nullified by the colonists through various means of protests.1765, May 29: Virginia's House of Burgesses adopts the Virginia Resolves claiming that, under British law, Virginians could be taxed only by an assembly to which they had elected representatives.
1765, Oct. 19: Delegates from nine colonies attend the Stamp Act Congress which adopts a Declaration of Rights and Grievances and petitions Parliament and the king to repeal the Act.
1766, May 21: Liberty Pole is established in New York City.
1767, June 15-July 2: The Townshend Acts, a series of four acts were passed by the British Parliament in an attempt to assert right over the colonies through strict provisions for the collection of revenue duties. The acts were resisted everywhere with verbal agitation, physical violence, deliberate evasion of duties etc. and exhibited hostility toward British enforcement agents, especially in Boston.
1768, October: British Parliament dispatched two regiments of the British Army to Boston.
1769, December 16: Sons of Liberty of New York published the broadside To the Betrayed Inhabitants of the City and Colony of New York.
1770, March 5: Boston Massacre took place, while British troops fired into a mob, killing five men. The incident resulted into intense public protests.
1771, May 16: The Battle of Alamance, the final battle of the War of the Regulation was fought in North Carolina.
1772, June 9: The Gaspée Affair.
1772, September: The rioters of Pine Tree Riot pleaded guilty, and the judges fined them with 20 shillings each.
1772, November: Samuel Adams and Dr. Joseph Warren and Mercy Otis Warren formed a Committee of Correspondence in Massachusetts in response to the Gaspée Affair.
1773, May 10: British Parliament Passes the Tea Act.
1773, December 16: Group of colonial patriots disguised as indigenous Mohawks, board three ships in Boston harbor and dumps more than 300 crates of tea, worth some £10,000 overboard as a protest against the British tea tax and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. The incident is known as Boston Tea Party.
1774, March-June: British Parliament enacted four measures to suppress colonial resistance that became known as the Intolerable Acts also known as the Coercive Acts: the Boston Port Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act, and Quartering Act.
1774, September 1: The Powder Alarm Incident took place in Massachusetts.
1774, September 5 -October 26: First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia, with 56 delegates representing every colony except Georgia. Delegates include Patrick Henry, George Washington, and Samuel Adams.
1774, October 19: The Burning of Peggy Stewart.
1774 December 22: Greenwich Tea Party.
Timeline for American Revolution (1775 – 1783)
1775, March 23: Patrick Henry’s “Give me liberty or give me death” speech.1775, April 18–19: Paul Revere’s Ride and the Battles of Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of the American War of Independence.
1775, April 20: Gunpowder Incident.
1775, May 9: Lieutenant Samuel Herrick captured Skenesboro (now Whitehall, New York).
1775, May 10:
1775, June 17: Battle of Bunker Hill was fought; resulted in moral victory of Americans.
1775, July 2: Washington arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts to take command of the Continental Army.
1775, July 6: Declaration of the "Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms" is issued.
1775, July 8: As a final measurement to avoid war Olive Branch Petition is sent to King George III.
1775, November 7: Dunmore's Proclamation offered freedom to slaves that abandon their Patriot masters and fight for the British.
1775, November 10: Continental Marines, the earlier effigy of the modern day United States Marine Corps is established by Continental Congress.
1775, November 15: Battle of Kemp's Landing.
November–December, 1775: The Snow Campaign.
1775, November 19-21: Siege of Savage's Old Fields, an incident during the Snow Campaign took place.
1775, December 9: Battle of Great Bridge.
1776, January 1: Burning of Norfolk.
1776, January 10: Thomas Paine’s "Common Sense" was published. British, who had been thinking the revolution as a civil war, now could understand it as a war between two separate nations. More than any other single publication, the pamphlet paved the way for the Declaration of Independence.
1776, February 27: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge.
1776, March 2-3: Battle of the Rice Boats.
1776, March 3–4: Battle of Nassau.
1776, March 4–5: Fortification of Dorchester Heights resulted in British forces evacuating Boston.
1776, March 17: British evacuated Boston.
1776, June 28: Battle of Sullivan's Island.
1776, June 29: Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet.
1776, July 3: History witnessed the largest assembly of British naval fleet off the coasts of Staten Island, Brooklyn and New Jersey.
1776, July 4: Continental Congress adopted the "Declaration of Independence" in Philadelphia.
1785, November 28: The Treaty of Hopewell is signed between U.S. representatives and Cherokee tribe.
1786, August: Shays's Rebellion erupts; farmers from New Hampshire to South Carolina take up arms to protest high state taxes and stiff penalties for failure to pay.
1787, May – September: Constitutional Convention, made up of delegates from 12 of the original 13 colonies, meets in Philadelphia to draft the U.S. Constitution.
1788, December 15: United States first Presidential Election begins.
1789, March 4: U.S. Congress meets for the first time at Federal Hall in New York City. US Constitution goes into effect, having been ratified by nine states.
1789, April 6: George Washington is unanimously elected president of the United States, while John Adams won Vice Presidentship.
1789, April 30: Washington is inaugurated as the first president at Federal Hall in New York City.
1790, February 2: U.S. Supreme Court meets for the first time at the Merchants Exchange Building in New York City.
1791, December 15: First ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, are ratified.
1792, February 20: Establishment of U.S. Postal Service.
1793, January 9: First hot-air balloon flight in the U.S., piloted by Jean Pierre Blanchard lifts off in Philadelphia.
1793, March 4: Washington's is inaugurated for second time in Philadelphia.
1794, January 13: Congress has changed U.S. flag to 15 stars & 15 stripes.
1794, March 14: Invention of Cotton Gin Machine by Eli Whitney paved the way to revolutionize the cotton industry in the southern U.S. states.
1795, February 13: First state university in the U.S., University of North Carolina opens.
1796, April 13: First elephant arrives in U.S. from India.
1796, May 19: Game Protection Law has restricted encroachment on Native American hunting grounds.
1796, June 1: Last of Britain's troops were withdrawn from the U.S.A.
1796, July 4: 1st Independence Day celebrated in the U.S.A.
1796, July 8: U.S. State Department issued the first U.S. passport.
1797, January 30: U.S. Congress refuses to accept the first petition from African American.
1797, March 4: John Adams was inaugurated as the second president in Philadelphia.
1798, April 30: U.S. Department of the Navy is formed.
1798, July 16: U.S. Marine Hospital is authorized after forming U.S. Public Health Service.
1799, March 28: The state of New York abolishes slavery.
1799, December 14: Death of George Washington.
1799, December 26: George Washington was eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "1st in war, 1st in peace & 1st in hearts of his countrymen."
1775, May 10:
- Fort Ticonderoga was captured by Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys.
- Second Continental Congress Meets inaugurated.
1775, June 17: Battle of Bunker Hill was fought; resulted in moral victory of Americans.
1775, July 2: Washington arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts to take command of the Continental Army.
1775, July 6: Declaration of the "Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms" is issued.
1775, July 8: As a final measurement to avoid war Olive Branch Petition is sent to King George III.
1775, November 7: Dunmore's Proclamation offered freedom to slaves that abandon their Patriot masters and fight for the British.
1775, November 10: Continental Marines, the earlier effigy of the modern day United States Marine Corps is established by Continental Congress.
1775, November 15: Battle of Kemp's Landing.
November–December, 1775: The Snow Campaign.
1775, November 19-21: Siege of Savage's Old Fields, an incident during the Snow Campaign took place.
1775, December 9: Battle of Great Bridge.
1776, January 1: Burning of Norfolk.
1776, January 10: Thomas Paine’s "Common Sense" was published. British, who had been thinking the revolution as a civil war, now could understand it as a war between two separate nations. More than any other single publication, the pamphlet paved the way for the Declaration of Independence.
1776, February 27: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge.
1776, March 2-3: Battle of the Rice Boats.
1776, March 3–4: Battle of Nassau.
1776, March 4–5: Fortification of Dorchester Heights resulted in British forces evacuating Boston.
1776, March 17: British evacuated Boston.
1776, June 28: Battle of Sullivan's Island.
1776, June 29: Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet.
1776, July 3: History witnessed the largest assembly of British naval fleet off the coasts of Staten Island, Brooklyn and New Jersey.
1776, July 4: Continental Congress adopted the "Declaration of Independence" in Philadelphia.
1776, August 27: Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn was fought.
1776, September 16: Battle of Harlem Heights.
1776, September 21: Captain Nathan Hale was captured by the British.
1776, September 21–22: Great Fire of New York destroyed 10-25 percents of city’s buildings.
1776, September 22: Nathan Hale was executed without trial.
1776, October 11 – November 20: A series of continuous British victory followed; includes Battle of Valcour Island (October 11), Battle of White Plains (October 29), Battle of Fort Cumberland (November 10-29), Battle of Fort Washington (November 16) and Battle of Fort Lee (November 20) had made Continental Army much lower in number and morale low for a time.
1776, December 14: Ambush of Geary turned the war into the favor of Continental Army.
1776, December 23 – December 26: Undecided Battle of Iron Works Hill, one among the most crucial battle in American Revolution Wars was fought.
1776, December 25–26: Having been forced to abandon New York City and driven across New Jersey by the British, Washington crosses the ice-strewn Delaware River on Christmas night to surround Hessian Garrison. The Hessian Garrison was surprised at dawn and fought the Battle of Trenton only to lose. Some 900 Hessians were made prisoners.
1777, January 2: Battle of the Assunpink Creek or the Second Battle of Trenton resulted in American strategic victory.
1777, January 3: Battle of Princeton roused the new country of America and kept the struggle for independence alive.
1777, January – March: Forage War. Major battles includes Battle of Millstone (January 20), Battle of Drake's Farm (February 1), Battle of Quibbletown (February 8) and Battle of Spanktown (February 23).
1777, April 13: Battle of Bound Brook was launched as a surprise attack with a motive to capture entire American Garrison at the outpost of Bound Brook, New Jersey.
1777, April 26: Sybil Ludington’s Ride.
1777, May 23: Meigs Raid.
1777, June 14: Continental Congress approved the first official flag of the United States.
1777, July 8: Battle of Fort Anne resulted in British victory.
1777, August 6: Battle of Oriskany, one among the bloodiest was fought.
1777, October 17: British General John Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga.
1777, November 15: Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation, the first U.S. constitution.
1777, December 19 -1778 June 19: Washington winters at Valley Forge. Although the recognized Continental army had to confront rampant disease, semi-starvation, and bitter cold; emerged the following June as a well-disciplined and efficient fighting force.
1778 February 6: After secretly furnishing financial and material aid to the Americans since 1776, the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance in Paris, the Franco-American alliance was formalized.
1778, June: France formally declares war against Britain on behalf of American Independence.
1779, September 23: American commander John Paul Jones of sinking battleship Bonhomme Richard, refused to surrender, attacked by 44 British Merchant Ships along with two escorts at the Battle of Flamborough Head, proclaiming, “I have not yet begun to fight!”. He lost his ship but won the battle.
1780: Pennsylvania becomes the first state to abolish slavery with Gradual Emancipation Act passed.
1781, March 1: The Articles of Confederation were ratified.
1778, April 20: John Paul Jones, in command of the Ranger attacked Whitehaven in England. This inaugurated America's naval engagement outside North America.
1779, July 16: Battle of Stony Point resulted in important American victory.
1780, March 29 - May 12: Siege of Charleston resulted in major British victory.
1780, June 7: Battle of Connecticut Farms, one of the last major battles between American and British troops was fought.
1780, September: Having fought valiantly in a number of battles earlier in the war, American General Benedict Arnold was found conspiring with the British to surrender the fort at West Point, New York, that he commanded. He took sanctuary with British.
1781, September 8: The last major engagement in the war was done with the Battle of Eutaw Springs, claiming both sides victorious.
1781, October 19: British general Charles Cornwallis surrenders to General George Washington at Yorktown.
1782, Feb. 27: The British House of Commons votes against further war in America, informally recognizing American independence. However a number of battles would be fought to finalize the closing of the war.
1782, December 27: The last skirmish of the conflict took place near Cedar Bridge Tavern in Barnegat Township, New Jersey.
1783, September 3: Great Britain formally acknowledges American independence in the Treaty of Paris, which officially brings the war to a close.
1776, September 16: Battle of Harlem Heights.
1776, September 21: Captain Nathan Hale was captured by the British.
1776, September 21–22: Great Fire of New York destroyed 10-25 percents of city’s buildings.
1776, September 22: Nathan Hale was executed without trial.
1776, October 11 – November 20: A series of continuous British victory followed; includes Battle of Valcour Island (October 11), Battle of White Plains (October 29), Battle of Fort Cumberland (November 10-29), Battle of Fort Washington (November 16) and Battle of Fort Lee (November 20) had made Continental Army much lower in number and morale low for a time.
1776, December 14: Ambush of Geary turned the war into the favor of Continental Army.
1776, December 23 – December 26: Undecided Battle of Iron Works Hill, one among the most crucial battle in American Revolution Wars was fought.
1776, December 25–26: Having been forced to abandon New York City and driven across New Jersey by the British, Washington crosses the ice-strewn Delaware River on Christmas night to surround Hessian Garrison. The Hessian Garrison was surprised at dawn and fought the Battle of Trenton only to lose. Some 900 Hessians were made prisoners.
1777, January 2: Battle of the Assunpink Creek or the Second Battle of Trenton resulted in American strategic victory.
1777, January 3: Battle of Princeton roused the new country of America and kept the struggle for independence alive.
1777, January – March: Forage War. Major battles includes Battle of Millstone (January 20), Battle of Drake's Farm (February 1), Battle of Quibbletown (February 8) and Battle of Spanktown (February 23).
1777, April 13: Battle of Bound Brook was launched as a surprise attack with a motive to capture entire American Garrison at the outpost of Bound Brook, New Jersey.
1777, April 26: Sybil Ludington’s Ride.
1777, May 23: Meigs Raid.
1777, June 14: Continental Congress approved the first official flag of the United States.
1777, July 8: Battle of Fort Anne resulted in British victory.
1777, August 6: Battle of Oriskany, one among the bloodiest was fought.
1777, October 17: British General John Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga.
1777, November 15: Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation, the first U.S. constitution.
1777, December 19 -1778 June 19: Washington winters at Valley Forge. Although the recognized Continental army had to confront rampant disease, semi-starvation, and bitter cold; emerged the following June as a well-disciplined and efficient fighting force.
1778 February 6: After secretly furnishing financial and material aid to the Americans since 1776, the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance in Paris, the Franco-American alliance was formalized.
1778, June: France formally declares war against Britain on behalf of American Independence.
1779, September 23: American commander John Paul Jones of sinking battleship Bonhomme Richard, refused to surrender, attacked by 44 British Merchant Ships along with two escorts at the Battle of Flamborough Head, proclaiming, “I have not yet begun to fight!”. He lost his ship but won the battle.
1780: Pennsylvania becomes the first state to abolish slavery with Gradual Emancipation Act passed.
1781, March 1: The Articles of Confederation were ratified.
1778, April 20: John Paul Jones, in command of the Ranger attacked Whitehaven in England. This inaugurated America's naval engagement outside North America.
1779, July 16: Battle of Stony Point resulted in important American victory.
1780, March 29 - May 12: Siege of Charleston resulted in major British victory.
1780, June 7: Battle of Connecticut Farms, one of the last major battles between American and British troops was fought.
1780, September: Having fought valiantly in a number of battles earlier in the war, American General Benedict Arnold was found conspiring with the British to surrender the fort at West Point, New York, that he commanded. He took sanctuary with British.
1781, September 8: The last major engagement in the war was done with the Battle of Eutaw Springs, claiming both sides victorious.
1781, October 19: British general Charles Cornwallis surrenders to General George Washington at Yorktown.
1782, Feb. 27: The British House of Commons votes against further war in America, informally recognizing American independence. However a number of battles would be fought to finalize the closing of the war.
1782, December 27: The last skirmish of the conflict took place near Cedar Bridge Tavern in Barnegat Township, New Jersey.
1783, September 3: Great Britain formally acknowledges American independence in the Treaty of Paris, which officially brings the war to a close.
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| Incomplete Treaty of Paris painting by Benjamin West as British Delegates refuse to pose |
The USA after Independence (1784-1799)
1784, May 12: Ratified versions of Treaty of Paris are exchanged in Paris between the two nations of America and Britain.1785, November 28: The Treaty of Hopewell is signed between U.S. representatives and Cherokee tribe.
1786, August: Shays's Rebellion erupts; farmers from New Hampshire to South Carolina take up arms to protest high state taxes and stiff penalties for failure to pay.
1787, May – September: Constitutional Convention, made up of delegates from 12 of the original 13 colonies, meets in Philadelphia to draft the U.S. Constitution.
1788, December 15: United States first Presidential Election begins.
1789, March 4: U.S. Congress meets for the first time at Federal Hall in New York City. US Constitution goes into effect, having been ratified by nine states.
1789, April 6: George Washington is unanimously elected president of the United States, while John Adams won Vice Presidentship.
1789, April 30: Washington is inaugurated as the first president at Federal Hall in New York City.
1790, February 2: U.S. Supreme Court meets for the first time at the Merchants Exchange Building in New York City.
1791, December 15: First ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, are ratified.
1792, February 20: Establishment of U.S. Postal Service.
1793, January 9: First hot-air balloon flight in the U.S., piloted by Jean Pierre Blanchard lifts off in Philadelphia.
1793, March 4: Washington's is inaugurated for second time in Philadelphia.
1794, January 13: Congress has changed U.S. flag to 15 stars & 15 stripes.
1794, March 14: Invention of Cotton Gin Machine by Eli Whitney paved the way to revolutionize the cotton industry in the southern U.S. states.
1795, February 13: First state university in the U.S., University of North Carolina opens.
1796, April 13: First elephant arrives in U.S. from India.
1796, May 19: Game Protection Law has restricted encroachment on Native American hunting grounds.
1796, June 1: Last of Britain's troops were withdrawn from the U.S.A.
1796, July 4: 1st Independence Day celebrated in the U.S.A.
1796, July 8: U.S. State Department issued the first U.S. passport.
1797, January 30: U.S. Congress refuses to accept the first petition from African American.
1797, March 4: John Adams was inaugurated as the second president in Philadelphia.
1798, April 30: U.S. Department of the Navy is formed.
1798, July 16: U.S. Marine Hospital is authorized after forming U.S. Public Health Service.
1799, March 28: The state of New York abolishes slavery.
1799, December 14: Death of George Washington.
1799, December 26: George Washington was eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "1st in war, 1st in peace & 1st in hearts of his countrymen."
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| American Revolution |
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