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CONTENTS:
- Presidency of Harry S. Truman
- Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Presidency of John F. Kennedy
- Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson
- Presidency of Richard Nixon
US History Timeline | Presidency of Harry S. Truman
1950: McCarthyism (1950-1954) is introduced with Second Red Scare becoming strong.1950, May: Prolonged conflict between Communist forces of North Vietnam, backed by China and the USSR, and non-Communist forces of South Vietnam, backed by the United States. President Truman authorizes $15 million in economic and military aid to the French, who are fighting to retain control of French Indochina, including Vietnam. As part of the aid package, Truman also sends 35 military advisers.
1950, June 25: North Korean communists invade South Korea, signalizing the start of Korean War.
1950, June 27: President Truman, without the approval of Congress, commits American troops to battle. 36,574 American soldiers are counted death at the end of the Korean War.
1950, September 23: McCarran Internal Security Act is enacted.
1950, November 1: Failed assassination attempt on President Harry Truman by two Puerto Rican nationalists.
1951, Feb. 27: Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, limiting the president to two terms.
1951, April 11: President removes General Douglas MacArthur as head of U.S. Far East Command.
1951, July 16: The Catcher in the Rye, a classic by J. D. Salinger is published.
1951, September 1: ANZUS is formed, a military alliance between Australia, New Zealand and U.S.A.
1951, September 4: From the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference, the first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, California. President Truman speaks in this first coast-to-coast live television broadcast.
1951, September 8: Japanese Peace Treaty is signed.
1951, October 10: Mutual Security Act is signed, replacing Marshall Plan.
1952, June 27: Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 comes into effect.
1952, July 25: Puerto Rico becomes a US commonwealth.
1952, November 1: First Hydrogen Bomb is tested by the U.S. on Eniwtok atoll in the Marshall Islands.
US History Timeline | Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower
1953, January 20: Dwight Eisenhower is inaugurated as the 34th president, Richard Nixon becomes vice – president.1953, June 19: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed for passing secret information about U.S. atomic weaponry to the Soviet Union.
1953, July 26: Cuban Revolution starts.
1953, July 27: Korean Armistice Agreement is signed to "ensure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in Korea until a final peaceful settlement is achieved".
1953, August 15-19: CIA designed 'Operation Ajax' make Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi capture power; overthrowing the democratically elected one.
1954: Construction of Saint Lawrence Seaway begins.
1954, March 1: Detonation of Castle Bravo is resulted in vaporization of three islands, displacement of natives and other negative effects.
1954, April 7: President proposes the 'Domino Theory'.
1954, April 22-June 17: Senator Joseph R. McCarthy accuses army officials, members of the media, and other public figures of being Communists during highly publicized hearings.
1954, May 7: First Indo China War ends with French defeat, aided by U.S. against Vietnam.
1954, May 17: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.: Landmark Supreme Court decision declares that racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional.
1954, June 18-27: CIA run Operation 'PBSuccess' overthrows Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán.
1954, July 20: In Geneva Conference U.S. rejects French proposal to recognize Communist North Vietnam, declaring more aid to South Vietnam.
1954, September: US becomes a member of South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
1955: Raymond Albert Kroc opens his first McDonald restaurant.
1955, May 14: Warsaw Pact is formed, resulted in growing Second Red Scare.
1955, July 17: Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California.
1955, August 28: Emmett Till is lynched to death.
1955, September 30: Iconic actor of the period James Dean dies in car accident.
1955, November 1: Vietnam War or Second Indo China War officially starts with the creation of The American Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) to assist South Vietnam.
1955, December 2 – 1956, December 20: Montgomery Bus Boycott.
1955, December 4: American Federation of Labor (AFL) and Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) merged into AFL-CIO.
1956, June 29: Interstate Highway Act is enacted, with a motive to construct 41,000 miles (66,000 km) of the Interstate Highway System over a 20 years period.
1956, October 23-November 10: The US refuses to provide military support to Hungarian Revolution against Soviet.
1957, January 5: Eisenhower Doctrine is enunciated.
1957, January 21: Eisenhower's second inauguration.
1957, September 9: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is signed into law.
1957, October 4: ‘Space Race’ starts with Soviets launching Sputnik 1.
1957, September 24: President sends federal troops to Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, to enforce integration of black students.
1958, January 31: Explorer I, the first American satellite, is launched.
1958, September 2: National Defense Education Act is enacted.
1958, October 1: NASA is formed.
1958, December 31: US backed Cuban President Fulgencio Batista is ousted; Fidel Castro becomes the new leader of Cuba.
1959, January 3: Alaska becomes the 49th state.
1959, Aug. 21: Hawaii becomes the 50th state.
1960, February-July: Greensboro sit-ins occur.
1960, May 1: A US spy plane, flying over Soviet sky is shot down; known as U-2 Incident.
1960, May 6: Civil Rights Act of 1960 is enacted.
1960, September 14: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded.
1960, October: Diplomatic relation between the US and Cuba breaks. The US imposed Trade Embargo on Cuba as retaliation for the nationalization of US corporations’ property by Cuba.
1960, December 20: Viet Cong is formed.
1961, January 3: US severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.
1961, January 17: President Eisenhower’s ‘Military-Industrial Complex’ farewell address.
US History Timeline | Presidency of John F. Kennedy
1961, January 20: John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th president.1961, March: Alliance for Progress plan is introduced to Latin American countries.
1961, March 1: Peace Corps is formed.
1961, April 4: President Kennedy approves Bay of Pigs Invasion.
1961, April 17-20: US designed and aided Bay of Pigs Invasion of anti-Castro Cuban exiles is resulted in failure.
1961, May: A mixed-race group of volunteers sponsored by the Committee on Racial Equality - the so-called 'Freedom Riders' travel on buses through the South in order to protest racially segregated interstate bus facilities.
1961, May 5: Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space, piloting Freedom 7.
1961, June 4 – Nov 9: The Berlin Crisis of 1961.
1962, February 20: Lt. Col. John Glenn becomes first U.S. astronaut to orbit Earth.
1962, June 25: Engel v. Vitale: Supreme Court determines that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools.
1962, August: Superhero Spiderman debuts.
1962, August 4: Marylin Monoroe dies due to drug (medicinal) overdose.
1962, October 16-28: Cuban Missile Crisis. President Kennedy denounces Soviet Union for secretly installing missile bases on Cuba and initiates a naval blockade of the island.
1963, February 19: The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan is published to inspire Women Liberation Movement.
1963, August 5: Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is signed, including U.S. and Soviet.
1963, August 28: Martin Luther King, Jr., delivers his “I Have a Dream” speech before a crowd of 200,000 during the civil rights March on Washington, DC.
1963, October 31: Community Mental Health Act is signed to provide necessary fund for public mental health.
US History Timeline | Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson
1963, November 22: President Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas. He is succeeded in office by his vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson.1964, January 9: Panama Canal Zone Riots.
1964, January 23: Twenty Fourth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax.
1964, February 7: Arrival of the Beatles marks the beginning of “British Invasion” in the US.
1964, March: Ford Mustang is introduced to the market.
1964, May 7: Johnson’s first public reference to 'Great Society' from Ohio University.
1964, July 2: Civil Rights Act of 1964 is enacted, outlawing major forms of legalized discrimination against blacks and women, and ended legalized racial segregation in the United States.
1964, August 2: North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attack U.S. destroyer in Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of North Vietnam.
1964, August 7: Congress approves Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing President Johnson to take any measures necessary to defend US forces and prevent further 'aggression'.
1964, August 20: Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 is enacted, authorizing the formation of local Community Action Agencies.
1965, January 20: L. Johnson's second inauguration.
1965 February: US planes begin bombing raids of North Vietnam.
1965, February 21: Malcolm Little is assassinated.
1965, March 7: State troopers attack peaceful demonstrators led by Martin Luther King, Jr., as they try to cross bridge in Selma, Alabama.
1965, March 8-9: First US combat troops arrive in South Vietnam.
1965, April 17: Washington, DC witnesses the first “March Against the Vietnam War” of 25,000 protesters, organized by Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
1965, July 30: Social Security Amendments of 1965 enacted Medicaid and Medicare programs.
1965, August 6: President Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibits discriminatory voting practices.
1965, August 11–16: In six days of rioting in Watts near Los Angles, the first of several major urban riots, a black section kills 35 and injures 883 people.
1965, October 3: Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is enacted, abolishing the 'National Origins Formula'.
1966, June 13: Miranda v. Arizona: Landmark Supreme Court decision further defines due process clause of Fourteenth Amendment and establishes Miranda Rights.
1966, June 30: National Organization for Women is founded.
1967, February 10: Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, outlining the procedures for filling vacancies in the presidency and vice presidency.
1967, July 23: With Detroit Race Riot, 'Long Hot Summer of 1967' starts.
1967, August 30: Thurgood Marshall is appointed as the first African American Supreme Court Justice.
1967, October 9: Che Guevara is executed by Bolivian Army, backed by US.
1968, January 31: North Vietnamese army and Viet Cong launch first phase Tet Offensive, attacking Saigon and other key cities in South Vietnam.
1968, March 16: American soldiers kill 300 Vietnamese villagers in My Lai Massacre.
1968, March 31: President Johnson announces his unwillingness to seek re election for presidential post.
1968, April 4: Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
1968, June 5 – 6: Senator Robert F. Kennedy is assassinated in Los Angeles, California.
1968, July 1: US signs Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
1968, August 23-28: Outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, police clashes with anti-war protesters.
1968, December 21: Apollo 8 is launched.
US History Timeline | Presidency of Richard Nixon
1969, January 20: Richard Nixon is inaugurated as the 37th president.1969, April 20: ‘Vietnamization’ officially begins. President Nixon announced that he would order the withdrawal of 150,000 U.S. troops from South Vietnam over the next 12 months in a gradual policy of Vietnamization, putting more responsibility on the South Vietnamese.
1969, May 15: The first death from AIDS in the US. However it is confirmed only after 18 years.
1969, July 20: Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin a.k.a. Buzz Aldrin become the first men to land on the Moon.
1970, April 1: Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act is issued, prohibiting radio and television cigarette advertisement.
1970, April 22: First Earth Day is observed.
1970, May 1:
- U.S. troops invade Cambodia.
- Four students are shot to death by National Guardsmen during an antiwar protest at Kent State University.
1970, October 4: Singer Janis Joplin dies of a drug overdose.
1970, December 2: Environmental Protection Agency is formed.
1970, December 29: Occupational Safety and Health Act is enacted.
1971: ‘Nixon Shock’ ends gold monetary policy in the US.
1971, July 1: The Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18.
1972, February 21-27: Nixon makes historic visit to Communist China.
1972, May 26: US and Soviet Union sign Strategic Arms Control Agreement and Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty during Strategic Arms Limitation Talk (SALT I).
1972, June 17: Five men, all employees of Nixon's reelection campaign, are caught breaking into rival Democratic headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, DC. The incident is known as Watergate Scandal.
1972, October 24: Jackie Robinson, the first African American major league baseball player dies.
1972 December 7-19: Apollo 17 remains the last manned Moon landing mission.
1973, January 20: Nixon's second inauguration.
1973, January 22:
- Former President Lyndon Baines Johnson dies.
- Roe v. Wade: Landmark Supreme Court decision legalizes abortion in first trimester of pregnancy.
1973, February 7: Senate Watergate Committee is formed.
1973, March 29: Last US troops leave Vietnam.
1973, May 17 – August 7: Senate Select Committee begins televised hearings to investigate Watergate cover-up.
1973, October 10: Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigns over charges of corruption and income tax evasion.
1973, October 12: President Nixon nominates Gerald R. Ford as vice president.
1973, December 6: Gerald R. Ford is confirmed by Congress and sworn in. Ford is the first vice president to succeed to the office under the terms laid out by the Twenty-Fifth Amendment.
1974, April 3-4: The 1974 Super Outbreak.
1974, June 27: Senate Watergate Committee is disbanded after publishing final report, includes Nixon White House Tapes.
1974, July 27–30: House Judiciary Committee recommends to full House that Nixon be impeached on grounds of obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress.
ALSO CLICK:-
U.S. History Timeline: Earliest Period to 1607
U.S. History Timeline: Colonial America (1607–1764)
U..S History Timeline: American Revolution and Aftermath (1765–1799)
U.S. History Timeline: Emergence of a New Nation (1800–1849)
U.S. History Timeline: American Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1899)
U.S. History Timeline: Colonial America (1607–1764)
U..S History Timeline: American Revolution and Aftermath (1765–1799)
U.S. History Timeline: Emergence of a New Nation (1800–1849)
U.S. History Timeline: American Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1899)
U.S. History Timeline: Progressive Era and World Wars (1900–1949)
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